Friday, May 31, 2019

Pablo Escobar Essay -- Biography Biographies Bio

Pablo EscobarThe paper traces Escobars life from humble peasant beginnings to powerful cocaine drug dealer and kingpin. The paper discusses the sound monetary decisions Escobar made as well as the way he invested in legitimate projects using the funds he gained illegally. The paper explores the influence Escobar had and the way he worked, ultimately unsuccessfully, to establish a no-extradition clause into the Colombian constitution.Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was born on December 1 1949 and died on December 2, 1993.Pablo Escobar was a man of power and wealthiness during his prison term in history. He become famous as a Colombian drug wholesaler . Pablo Escobar beacome so rich and powerful in the drug business that in 1989 , Forbes magazine had listed him as the seventh richest man in world. richest man in the world.He is actually considered to be one of the most most brutally cruel, determined and prevailing drug dealer in history.Pablo once told his mother that he wanted t o be big someday but I dont hypothecate this was what she had in mind. Pablo started out making money by sneaking into grave yards at night and stealing the tombstones from the deceased he would then sand dissipate the engraving off of the tombstone and sell them as new grave markers to the Panamanians. By age twenty Pablo was also an accomplished car thief. His small time crimes would never amount to what he was going to become. His reputation grew after a well known Medellin drug dealer named Fabio Restrepo was murdered in 1975 ostensibly by Escobar,all of Restrepos men were informed that they now worked for Pablo.. It was here that he began his pattern of dealing with the authorities by either bribing them or killing them.During the 1980s, Escobar ... ... special. He wanted to bewilder to the top quickly and as a child decided he was not going to take the slow and steady path that law fixed citizens took. He began a life of crime, without regard to who he hurt and killed alo ng the way. His eventual success in the community did not negate the means he used to gain that success however and when he tried to use his gained political popularity to change the constitution in a manner that would erase his recent the public turned on him. He went to prison, escaped and died. Had Escobar not existed, the business aspects of the drug world would not be as organized as it is. He was able to develop solid financial and business practices in an illegal world. He left a mark in which is name will evermore be associated with the notorious drug lords of the world. Pablo Esobar wanted the good life, but he didnt care who he hurt to get it.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Gender of Nature: Mother Earth :: Essays Papers

Gender of Nature Mother EarthForget not that the earth delights to quality your bare feet and the wind longs to play with your hair. -The Prophet, by Kahlil Gibran There is no voice much comforting than moms. In the womb we are suspended in safe warmth, hearing every noise that Mama makes. And we dont just hear her voice. We feel its vibrations, its muffled hum, through our ears and our entire forming bodies. Its no wonder that that is often the only voice that can comfort us in the distress of our new little lives. Yet, what of the mother who cannot speak? Can she in time comfort her baby? Yes, because it is much more than vocal chords that connect a baby with its birth mother. After all, Baby eats all that Mama eats, breathes Mamas air, knows Mamas way of moving and laughingBaby feels every surge of adrenaline that Mama feels. Bonds dont get more intimate than that. Even after Baby is born, this bond is strengthened through long bouts of staring into each others eyes , through feeling the lulling turn of Mamas breathing while sleeping against her chest, through time spent together saturated in touch and play. This phenomenon of intimacy is so compelling that it surpasses any blindness or handicap Mama could possibly have. Not only do we all have this precious connection with our Mamas, we excessively have a strong, and similar, connection with Earth. Philosopher, Roger S. Gottlieb, tells plainly of our connection with Earth, saying, We all live and breathe and drink the water and receive the food from the soil We are capable on Earth, like infants depend on Mama, for life itself. It daily sustains us, in body, as well as in spirit. It is a tragedy that we have illogical sight of our connection with Earth. In his book, Vocation Discerning Our Callings in Life, Douglass Schuurman says, Some dullards have no curiosity or sense of wonder at the agreement and beauty of creation others have had it drummed out of them by suffering or deadening educational systems. But traces of the sense of wonder and the quest for meaning know in most human beings. (65) Perhaps it can be said that some dullardshave no curiosity or sense of wonder at the union and beauty of their Mama, the one in whom their life began.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Solutions to Global Warming Essay -- Climate Change, Synthesis Essays

You hear about it from television news broadcasts. You read about it in newspapers and magazines. You talk about it with friends and co-workers. There exhaust even been movies made about it. The it is international heating system. Global warming refers to the global-average temperature increase that has been observed over the last one hundred years or much (Spencer). Some experts argue that global warming is a result of human activities, while others believe the warming and cooling of the Earths cash dispenser is a natural cycle. Supporters of human induced global warming stress that since the Industrial Revolution we have released excessive amounts of carbon dioxide, a known greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere and increased the Earths temperature. On the other hand, some scientists declargon that based on ice core samples the Earth has experienced several warming cycles for thousands of years (Barry, 2000). Despite the ongoing debate on whether global warming is a natu ral cycle or caused by human activities, there are things individuals and nations could do to protect and conserve our environment. Before discussing possible solutions to address global warming, I would like to present some background information about global warming. Plants, animals, and humans are able to survive on this planet because of the atmospheres natural greenhouse core. The Earths atmosphere is primarily undisturbed of water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane, which re-radiates the suns infrared radiation back down to the Earths surface (Barry, 2000). Consequently, an increase in these greenhouse effect components could result in more heat being trapped and an increase in the atmospheric temperature. Bjorn Lomborg (2007, p. 10) states that with... .... (2007, November 8). How to stop climate change The easy way. In Z. scheming (Ed.), Annual editions Environment 09/10 (pp. 209-211). New York McGraw Hill.Spencer, R. (n.d.). Global warming natural or manmade. Retrie ved from http//www.drroyspencer.com/global-warming-natural-or-manmade/Top 50 things to do to stop global warming. (2009, February 5). Retrieved from http//globalwarming-facts.info/50-tips.htmlUnited States nose count Bureau. (2008, December). World Population 1950-2050. Retrieved from http//www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/worldpopgraph.htmlUnited States Department of Agriculture. (2009, August 12). Sustainable development. Retrieved from http//www.usda.gov/oce/sustainable/index.htmWallace, J. W. (2005, April 26). Nuclear Power 2010 Program. In T. A. Easton (Ed.), Taking sides Clashing views on environmental issues (p. 220). New York McGraw Hill.

Teenage Abortion Essay -- essays research papers

Teen years Women, Abortion and Law Abortion has always been a very controversial issue. This can be due to the fact that people confine antithetic beliefs that are emphasized by their own religion and set of moral values. legion(predicate) another(prenominal) people believe that abortion is malign, only they believe that is it totally wrong under certain circumstances. This could be true, but is it more right to kill for a specific reason than to just do it because you made an compulsive close? Because of the wide spectrum of religion and various moral beliefs, there will never be a right or wrong answer to abortion. concomitant individually year, angiotensin converting enzyme million American teenagers become pregnant, and 85% of these pregnancies are unintended. Four in every five Americans begin having intercourse before age 20. Many of the spring chickenest women in this group (60% of those age 15 or under) report having had sex forced on them. By the time they turn 20, closely 40% of American women have been pregnant at least once. Many of these young women have little understanding of their bodies and have begun having sexual intercourse before cognise about ways to prevent maternal quality. Because teens in otherwise developed countries receive more education about sexuality and have more access to contraception and family training services, they have much lower grade of motherliness and abortion. For example, in the Netherlands, where teenage sexual activity is about the same as in the U.S., pregnancy rates are only one-ninth those of the United States. detail Of teenage women who become pregnant, about 35% choose to have an abortion rather than turn back a child. Next slideTeenagers with unplanned pregnancies face difficult choices. If a teen gives birth and keeps the bollocks, she will be much more belike than other young women to X drop out of school X receive inadequate prenatal care X rely on public service to rising her child X develop health problems X have her marriage end in divorce. Children born to teenage mothers are more likely than children of honest-to-god mothers to suffer significant disadvantages medical, psychological, economic, and educational. New slideMany states have enacted, or are considering, laws that restrict teenagers access to abortion by requiring parental exponentiation in the abortion decision. Such laws include X Parental notification laws that require medical personnel to notify a minors parent(s) of her i... ...el forced to have a baby against her wishes her parents may turn their backs on her or force her out of their home or she might run away from home to face her pregnancy alone. nigh teens may resort to a secret, unsafe, illegal or self-induced abortion if her way to a confidential, legal abortion is blocked. Any additional state laws confine abortion (such as mandatory waiting periods between abortion counseling and abortion procedures) are doubly burdensome for teenage women who have fewer resources, slight privacy, and slight ability to meet all the requirements. All such restrictions to a womans access to safe and legal abortion rob her of her ability to take manoeuvre of her life. Fact Laws restricting teen access to abortion. Laws in 46 states and the District of Columbia allow mothers who are under 18 to place their children for adoption without involving their parents, but many of those same states require parental notification or consent before these young women can obtain abortions. This sets up a standard that understandably favors one resolution over another, restricts the reproductive choices of young women, and forces some to bear children that they do not want to bear. Teenage Abortion Essay -- essays research cover Teenage Women, Abortion and Law Abortion has always been a very controversial issue. This can be due to the fact that people have different beliefs that are emphasized by their own religio n and set of moral values. Many people believe that abortion is wrong, but they believe that is it only wrong under certain circumstances. This could be true, but is it more right to kill for a specific reason than to just do it because you made an irresponsible decision? Because of the wide spectrum of religion and various moral beliefs, there will never be a right or wrong answer to abortion.Fact Each year, one million American teenagers become pregnant, and 85% of these pregnancies are unintended. Four in every five Americans begin having intercourse before age 20. Many of the youngest women in this group (60% of those age 15 or under) report having had sex forced on them. By the time they turn 20, about 40% of American women have been pregnant at least once. Many of these young women have little understanding of their bodies and have begun having sexual intercourse before knowing about ways to prevent pregnancy. Because teens in other developed countries receive more education a bout sexuality and have more access to contraception and family planning services, they have much lower rates of pregnancy and abortion. For example, in the Netherlands, where teenage sexual activity is about the same as in the U.S., pregnancy rates are only one-ninth those of the United States. Fact Of teenage women who become pregnant, about 35% choose to have an abortion rather than bear a child. Next slideTeenagers with unplanned pregnancies face difficult choices. If a teen gives birth and keeps the baby, she will be much more likely than other young women to X drop out of school X receive inadequate prenatal care X rely on public assistance to raise her child X develop health problems X have her marriage end in divorce. Children born to teenage mothers are more likely than children of older mothers to suffer significant disadvantages medical, psychological, economic, and educational. New slideMany states have enacted, or are considering, laws that restrict teenagers access to abortion by requiring parental involvement in the abortion decision. Such laws include X Parental notification laws that require medical personnel to notify a minors parent(s) of her i... ...el forced to have a baby against her wishes her parents may turn their backs on her or force her out of their home or she might run away from home to face her pregnancy alone. Some teens may resort to a secret, unsafe, illegal or self-induced abortion if her way to a confidential, legal abortion is blocked. Any additional state laws restricting abortion (such as mandatory waiting periods between abortion counseling and abortion procedures) are doubly burdensome for teenage women who have fewer resources, less privacy, and less ability to meet all the requirements. All such restrictions to a womans access to safe and legal abortion rob her of her ability to take control of her life. Fact Laws restricting teen access to abortion. Laws in 46 states and the District of Columbia allow mothers who ar e under 18 to place their children for adoption without involving their parents, but many of those same states require parental notification or consent before these young women can obtain abortions. This sets up a standard that clearly favors one resolution over another, restricts the reproductive choices of young women, and forces some to bear children that they do not want to bear.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

How to Cheat Turnitin.com :: How to Cheat Turnitin.com

How to tractor trailer Turnitin.comI love procrastinating and then cheating and plagiarizing to bum around my essays and research papers complete on eon The only drawback is a website called turnitin.com Teachers use turnitin.com to check for plagiarism in submitted papers. This website often indicates plagiarism when all the paper is completely original. This is called a treasonably positive. Although a pretended positive has no negative stir at all on the owners of turnitin.com, it can set down a students academic futureThere atomic number 18 many videos on YouTube which explain how to eliminate the false positives produced by turnitin.com and thereby protect your reputation. It is unfortunate that these videos are found by searching for Cheat Turnitin.com. In this case, Cheat Turnitin.com is certainly a misnomer, because it is Turnitin.com who is cheating the students with false positives which result in unfair accusations of plagiarism against students. To learn mor e about this topic, Google Plagiarism False Accusations.How to Cheat Turnitin.comI love procrastinating and then cheating and plagiarizing to get my essays and research papers complete on time The only drawback is a website called turnitin.com Teachers use turnitin.com to check for plagiarism in submitted papers. This website often indicates plagiarism when all the writing is completely original. This is called a false positive. Although a false positive has no negative impact at all on the owners of turnitin.com, it can destroy a students academic futureThere are many videos on YouTube which explain how to eliminate the false positives produced by turnitin.com and thereby protect your reputation. It is unfortunate that these videos are found by searching for Cheat Turnitin.com. In this case, Cheat Turnitin.com is certainly a misnomer, because it is Turnitin.com who is cheating the students with false positives which result in unfair accusations of plagiarism against students. T o learn more about this topic, Google Plagiarism False Accusations.How to Cheat Turnitin.comI love procrastinating and then cheating and plagiarizing to get my essays and research papers complete on time The only drawback is a website called turnitin.com Teachers use turnitin.com to check for plagiarism in submitted papers. This website often indicates plagiarism when all the writing is completely original. This is called a false positive. Although a false positive has no negative impact at all on the owners of turnitin.com, it can destroy a students academic futureThere are many videos on YouTube which explain how to eliminate the false positives produced by turnitin.

How to Cheat Turnitin.com :: How to Cheat Turnitin.com

How to art Turnitin.comI love procrastinating and then cheating and plagiarizing to discombobulate my essays and research papers complete on judgment of conviction The only drawback is a website called turnitin.com Teachers use turnitin.com to check for buccaneering in submitted papers. This website often indicates plagiarism when all the makeup is completely original. This is called a monstrous positive. Although a imitative positive has no negative encroachment at all on the owners of turnitin.com, it can set down a students academic futureThere are many videos on YouTube which explain how to eliminate the false positives produced by turnitin.com and thereby protect your reputation. It is unfortunate that these videos are found by searching for Cheat Turnitin.com. In this case, Cheat Turnitin.com is certainly a misnomer, because it is Turnitin.com who is cheating the students with false positives which result in unfair accusations of plagiarism against students. To le arn more about this topic, Google Plagiarism False Accusations.How to Cheat Turnitin.comI love procrastinating and then cheating and plagiarizing to get my essays and research papers complete on time The only drawback is a website called turnitin.com Teachers use turnitin.com to check for plagiarism in submitted papers. This website often indicates plagiarism when all the writing is completely original. This is called a false positive. Although a false positive has no negative impact at all on the owners of turnitin.com, it can destroy a students academic futureThere are many videos on YouTube which explain how to eliminate the false positives produced by turnitin.com and thereby protect your reputation. It is unfortunate that these videos are found by searching for Cheat Turnitin.com. In this case, Cheat Turnitin.com is certainly a misnomer, because it is Turnitin.com who is cheating the students with false positives which result in unfair accusations of plagiarism against stud ents. To learn more about this topic, Google Plagiarism False Accusations.How to Cheat Turnitin.comI love procrastinating and then cheating and plagiarizing to get my essays and research papers complete on time The only drawback is a website called turnitin.com Teachers use turnitin.com to check for plagiarism in submitted papers. This website often indicates plagiarism when all the writing is completely original. This is called a false positive. Although a false positive has no negative impact at all on the owners of turnitin.com, it can destroy a students academic futureThere are many videos on YouTube which explain how to eliminate the false positives produced by turnitin.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Energy crises of Pakistan

The unabated spate of load shedding throughout Pakistan has make life difficult to live in this sizzling summer. The unending energy crisis with government agency outages for more than 15 hours on daily basis has excessively dealt a severe blow to the national economy. Resultantly, business units and factories are getting shut down and layoffs of the workers are reported to be running in hundreds of thousands with grave implications for already burgeoning unemployment and poverty.According to a careful estimate, the difference between demand and supply is above five thousand megawatts, which is likely to increase as the weather gets redden hotter in the months of June and July. The monster of load shedding first raised its head in 2007 and the national power scene has been becoming uglier with every passing year. at that place have been minor fluctuations and readjustments between demand and supply due to weather and water factors but the crisis on the whole has remained consiste nt in its lethality and ugliness.The criticality of business office warranted urgent policy response at the highest level but the same was not forthcoming, thanks to red-tapism and perennial malaise afflicting our decision-making processes. The questions arise in the background of rigor of the crisis has Pakistan in reality been deprived of treasure of energy? Do we have no alternative system to produce electrical energy in the country? give the gate we establish energy market, the biggest in the region through collaboration with neighbouring India and other(a) countries?These are the questions whose answers should be in the affirmative, which should not be less than a joyous tiding for the people hit hard by crises of different nature. Resort to empty promises, a favourite pastime of the government, would not help. It is about time that the government do practical strategies to resolve the energy crisis on the war footing basis without any further delay. Geographically Pakist an is located in a region where neighbouring country, India, is rising as an economic giant.Despite massive use of energy to meet the growing demands of economic development, there is no load shedding in India. Among other countries of the region, Bangladesh is the only country whose local reservoirs of power are more than that of Pakistan. Economically speaking, India is ahead of Pakistan and Bangladesh but in terms of being self-sufficient in power, rase Bangladesh is far ahead of Pakistan. Islamabad stands at number three in the field of power generation. Despite this power generation potential, the country suffers from the worst bouts of power crisis courtesy internal and external factors.If Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and other countries of the region launch power generation initiatives jointly, they cannot only strengthen their diplomatic and economic ties but also gather precious foreign exchange by exporting the surplus electrical energy. These countries are ho me to vast natural sources of energy. All countries of southerly Asia can launch a joint project of power grid. Nepal and Bhutan are two countries blessed with maximum of natural gas, which is used more than electricity.On the other hand, there are issues in regard to planning of natural resources and installation of power lines to ensure flow of electricity in these countries of the region. Despite this, when we look at the natural resources in these countries, it becomes certain(a) that only these countries forming the energy bloc would stand to benefit in the future energy scenario. However, they would have to take steps to attract the attention of international investors. If these countries pull round to formulate a joint strategy, it would not only help them overcome their energy crunch, but also establish a trade bloc in South Asia.A brief detail of some of the models is given here below to become self-sufficient in the power sector According to an summary undertaken in th e countries of South Asia, it has become known that if they formulate long-term policy of natural resources, they can save electricity from 6% to 13%. South African countries had undertaken this experiment first of all by which the countries of the region were able to save up to 100 billion dollars. If the South Asian countries take a thumb from the book of their African counterparts, there is no reason why they do not become self-sufficient in energy resources.Implementation of this model would also promote the intra-regional trade besides offering solution to the power crisis. Pakistan should be a strong proponent of this model given its huge energy shortage and demand. A long-term policy will need to be worked out spanning over 10 to 12 years. The broad contours of policy would include power agreements, long-term policy, and cooperation in the field of engineering, etc. The government of Pakistan has already formulated a ten-year plan but it is not in sync with the ground real ities. There is a difference between resources and planning.By acting upon this model named s South Asian Power Pool, Pakistan, India and other regional countries can become success stories in the conservation and self-sufficiency of natural resources. The major benefits accruing from this model are the way out of present power crisis and enhancement of regional trade through liaison of preferential trade agreements. Import of hydropower from India, Bhutan and Nepal can provide us with a big push to go ahead with this plan. Last but not the least, the South Asian countries can ink a regional agreement known as South Asian Regional Energy Trade (SARET) based on revolutionary steps to enhance energy trade in the region.However, in order to ease out the situation, urgent measures need to be taken. This includes the equal scattering of load shedding throughout Pakistan without any exception. The issues of non-payment to IPPs and circular debt need to be sorted out as a matter of prior ity to generate electricity according to full installed capacity. The matter of import of electricity from Iran should be dealt with on priority basis besides working out workable strategy to spot down line losses, which are the major source of wastage of electricity in the country.To conclude, it can be said that energy crunch is both regional and international issue and regional efforts need to be made to overcome this deficit. Time is long past when issues of urgent nature were kept pending due to policy-making expediency. Pakistan, a country hit hard by power crisis, needs to reach out to Iran, Turkey and other central Asian countries for import of electricity on urgent basis to ease things out. Time to act is now.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

The 3 piglets

Three little pigs story and photograph In the movie of the three little pigs there were very much similarities from the book to the movie. In the book the three little pigs they all had tried to build different types of houses and they too did in the movie. In the book and the movie neither of the piglets had friends. Also the book and the movie both had the wolf in it.The wolf was quite clever and persuading towards the piglets in both the movie and the story. The wolf also scan his famous line in the movie that he says in the book If you do not hold this door I will huff and puff and blow your house down. Between the movie and the book there were plenty of differences. The piglets had different label in the movie as well. The setting was even different. The setting of the movie took place in Camp Peggy and the setting off the book was in the woods.The starting line pig name was Emerald Sucker-pork she was very wealthy and she did not ave many friends because she had whatever every other piglet had however twice as much. It is safe to say that she was spoiled. The second piglet was named Barbecue. She was a model who had gotten too skinny because she taken more baths than the usual pig. The third pig name was breadcrumb. Breadcrumb was Vietnamese she had no family and she was stateless but something she did have was a good personality. She also knew tikwan pig dow.In the movie they also built their houses ifferent. The 1st pig built her house made of pearls and diamonds but in the book the 1st pig built her house out of hay. In the movie the 2nd pig built her house of cookies, cakes and candy. However in the book the 2nd piglet built her house out of sticks but the 3rd piglets both built there house out of bricks. I think back that the third piglets was the smartest. My conclusion is that even though they had many differences the concept was the same it was Just told in a different way.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Letter of Advice Essay

I would deal to start out by saying congratulations on your recent engaged and perceive you are looking for some advice for your relationship. I would like this opportunity to tell you more about the following throughout the allowter. Frist I willing describe the do by by which self-concept is developed and maintained. Second I will give you some strategies for active, critical, and empathetic listening. Third, Then we will discuss how words cave in the power to build and imply attitudes, behaviors, & perception. Fourth I will define emotional intelligence and its role in effective inter individualal relationships. And last but non least(prenominal) Fifth we will discuss how self-concept and defensive and supportive messages and behaviors create positive and banish communication climates.So, first off, it has been studied by many philosophers that self-concept starts pretty oftentimes at birth. Your self-concept is what tidy sum around you tell you about yourself and it is your outlook on all of your own attributes. Your self-concept usually stays with you for the rest of your life, it all depends on you. If you make up a high self-concept then the people around you will see how you feel about yourself, and treat you as how you feel, well most of the time they will. The people around you crapper see how you feel about yourself by your body language and how you carry yourself, it is maintained throughout the rest of your life as keen-sighted as you keep feeling good about yourself.If you have a low self-concept and the people around you have done nothing but mystify you down all of your life, there is a good possibility that you can bring that low self-concept into your relationship and bring you partner down with you. It could besides ground a whole lot of stress on yourelationship. So try to make sure that if you have low self-concept work on bringing that up about yourself and get it on that YOU are the one that is engaged to your partner no one else. Your partner can also help you with this by reminding you of why they picked you. non e actually day and not always by telling you. There are always little things that they can do that will help you make up more self-confident in who you are.Now I am going to give you some strategies for active, critical, and empathetic listening. There are many strategies for active, critical, and empathetic listening. You can start out by keeping eye contact with a speaker, if you ask any questions make sure that you restate they key point to let the speaker know that you were listening and understood what they were trying to say. For the empathetic listening you also always make sure you keep eye contact and ever make sure that the speaker knows that you feel where they are coming from. For example to let them know that you were listening you can repeat that one vary cardinal thing that they may have said. Like So you do not like it when I put my hair brush on the vanity oppos ite than in the cabinet.If you do not have these strategies for listening in your relationship it is easily mistaken for you are not listening to that person. And it could ca engross many arguments oer something that could have been pr crimsonted due to the fact of you facial expressions and body language. Always try and keep eye contact and restate the message so you all know that you are on the same page. It will be a lot less stressful on you both(prenominal) and your relationship. Some days it may count like silly little things that you or your partner want to talk about, but those silly little things are what can start arguments if you are not really listening to what they are saying. These are the things that can deliver most relationships to fall apart.Words can a have a huge affect on people, all depending on your tone of voice and your body language. For instance the word AND, depending on how you use that word it could affect the other persons attitude or even perception to what you are trying to say. Here is an example of how a conversation could have a negative outcome. Well, I have some good newAND Many people look at the word AND and feel that it is a negative word that something severeness is fixing to be said. The other word that can get one is also the word SO, we sometimes think as SO as a bad word or as one of the words that make us want to pull back into a safe pace or even become offensive when we hear the word SO.I would recommend that you should never start out a conversation with the word AND or use the word BUT following too far behind due to the fact of the way that people look at it which is negative and can cause a whole lot of stress on the other person in the conversation. You do not want to have that sort of stress and negative approach in your relationship with each other or anyone else. It will keep the impatients and frustration out of the air for a better relationship for the both of you. You also never want to start your conversation with I love you BUT. This will have the other person thinking that really bad replete is about to happen and no one wants that to be the case.Emotional intelligence is a set of skills that can be learned. Understanding emotions and how people express them is very important in interpersonal relationships because people who are aware of others emotions and are sensitive to emotions are able to deal with lifes ups and downs. They will also have a better self-concept, and look at others with care. You want to try to be aware of the way that your partner is feeling and try to put yourself in there shows, there will always be a time that you are going to wish that they would better understand what you are going through. These are also the times when you can talk to them and try to get a better understanding of what they are going through. Just remember to not be pushy and let their body language tell you when they are take awayy to really talk about what is going on in thei r life. Theses time will also give you an opportunity to strengthen your relationship and talk about things that make you each who you are.Your self-concept or self-image can make a huge touch on others. If you behave in a positive manner and give supportive messages than people will be able feel positive themselves and not have as bad of a self-concept. If youwere to give a negative behavior or say something that sounds negative it can cause your communication with that person seem to take the negative road. You want to take the time to help bust your partners self-image by leaving them little notes on the things that you like about them. One of the best paces that you can leave them a note is in their lunch bag, on a morrow, in the car, or even a memo in their phone to go off at some random time of the day.I consent that after each of you have read this letter, it soon helps you to both work on your communication skills with each other and can improve your relationship more than what it already is. I also hope that this will help you thorough the planning and all that come after the wedding. There is always time to talk to one another. Communications is one of the strand parts of having a good relationship and is what helps it stay healthy for years to come.ReferenceAlarez, J. (1990). Self Concept. Found in http//social.jrank.org/pages/554/Self-Concept.html Hoope, M. (2006). Active Listening Improving your tycoon to listen and lead. Found in http//site.ebrary.com/lib/ashford/docDetail.action?docID=10193835&p00=active%20listening%20skills Sole, K. (2011). Making Connections Understanding Interpersonal Communication. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc. found in https//content.ashford.edu/books/AUCOM200.11.1/sections/sec3.1

Friday, May 24, 2019

Can biology learning process be improved through language

This carry finished enquiry aimed to better the acquisition and instruction of biological science at rebound III degree by bettering the linguistic colloquy literacy of the pupils. The survey was both soft and numerical as both attacks were related to all(prenominal) other for tip and deepness of abridgment, which helped in the snacke of information. In this chapter on mannerological analysis I explain why consummation seek was the best pick harmonizing to me, what were the analysis processes, ethical considerations, clalwaysness, dep containability and reflexiveness. The definition of an exercise Research and the model of the Action Research survey, dwelling of planning, moving, detecting and reflecting ar excessively discussed.3.1 Research paradigmsThe intent of this interrogation is to better Biology instruction and larning through linguistic communication literacy. In order to make up ones mind which research methods to utilize it is of import to piddle a expre ssion at different research theoretical accounts. Research workers have assorted panoramas ab away the universe and hence, utilize different logics and techniques to look into it. whence there have been two chief viing theoretical accounts which have evolved the rationalist besides c in alled vicenary paradigm and the interpretative besides cognize as the qualitative paradigm ( Hammersley & A Atkinson, 1997 Bassey, 1995 ) . A paradigm flock be defined as a basic belief system or universe carriage that guides the probe ( Guba & A Lincoln, 1994, p.105 in Denzin & A Lincoln, 2000 ) . The honouring efforts to cast some visible radiation on the rationalist and interpretative paradigms.3.1.1 The rationalist paradigmThe rationalist is coupled with a world bulge out there in the universe that exists whether or non, irrespective of who observes. Harmonizing to Cohen et Al. ( 2000 ) , The ontological and epistemic footing of positivism is a belief in a individual independen tly bing world that can be accessed by research workers following an objectivist attack to the acquisition of cognition. The research worker and the object of research ar assumed to be independent entities. The rationalist can analyze the object without crop uponing it or being influenced by it. Whenever any influence is recognized, schemes argon adopted to command it.The methodological analysis of the rationalist paradigm is based on the theoretical account of the societal scientific disciplines. The perceiver is separate from the entities that are capable to observation ( Bassey, 1999 Silverman, 2000 ) . Further much, harmonizing to Opie ( 2004 ) , taking a rationalist attack to educational research will about surely lead to processs, which result in the appeal of quantitative informations and proving hypotheses, such(prenominal) as informations from questionnaires and difficult facts from experimental work. The rationalists do non take into account their values. They car efully manipulate variables to forestall outcomes from being improperly influenced.3.1.2 The interpretative paradigmWorld is seen as a concept of a human head in the interpretative paradigm. Peoples perceive and so interpret the universe in ways, which are shoply similar, only if non needfully the same. The interpretative paradigm is qualitative. This paradigm is concerned with significances and the manner people under ache things and forms of behaviours ( Denscome, 1998 ) . As Blaikie ( 2000 ) provinces in Mason, J. ( 2002, pp 56 )Interpretivists are concerned with understanding the societal universe people have produced and which they reproduce through their continuing activities. This mundane world consists of the significances and readings given by the societal histrions to their actions, other people s actions, societal separate of affairss and natural and humanly created objects. ( 2000 115 ) .Furthermore, harmonizing to Mason, J. ( 2002, pp 56 ) , interpretative attacks, nevertheless, is that they see people, and their readings, perceptual experiences, significances and apprehensions, as the primary informations beginnings. Interpretivism does non hold to trust on entire absorption in a scene hence, and can happily moxie up a survey which uses interview. The interpretative research worker has a detailed, rich and sympathetic description, written straight and slightly informally ( Bassey, 1995 ) .3.1.3 Research paradigm for my researchHarmonizing to Grim et Al ( 2006 ) the divide between quantitative and qualitative societal methodological analysiss is so dramatic. A semi quanti-qualitative research I believe suited me best. For the intents of this survey, foremost of all the qualitative attack was adopted because it is in line with the thought of Creswell who put forwards that the end of qualitative research is to trust every bit much as possible on the participants positions of the state of affairs being studied ( Creswell 2003, p. 8 ) . . Furthermore, this method was chosen because the research worker s function will be that of a non-participant perceiver. Interviews, group treatments, observation and manifestation field notes, research journal, and analysis of paperss were done. The quantitative processs on the other manus were besides utilize for illustration through questionnaires in my methodological analysis.3.2 Action researchAction research is a procedure in which participants witness their ain educational pattern consistently and carefully, utilizing the techniques of research. It is based on the undermentioned premisesa? Teachers work best on jobs they have identified for themselvesa? Teachers go more effectual when encouraged to analyze and measure their ain work and so see ways of working otherwisea? working(a) with co-workers helps instructors in their professional development ( Watts, 1985, p. 118 ) .Implicit in the term action research is the thought that it begins with a rhythm of presenting inqu iries, garnering informations, contemplation, and make up ones minding on a class of action. Typically, action research is undertaken in a school scene. It is a brooding procedure that allows for enquiry and treatment as constituents of the research. Frequently, action research is a collaborative activity seeking for solutions to jobs experienced in schools, or looking for ways to better direction and increase pupil accomplishment. Rather than covering with the theoretical, action research allows practicians to turn to those concerns that are closest to them, 1s over which they can exhibit some influence and do alteration. Furthermore, the procedure of action research assists pedagogues in amount demands, documenting the stairss of enquiry, analysing informations, and doing informed determinations that can take to coveted results.Action research involves a self-reflective spiral of planning, moving, detecting, reflecting and re-planning. It provides flexibility well-suited to alte ring state of affairss due to its cyclic or voluted procedure. Within each rhythm there is action followed by critical contemplation.Stairss in Action ResearchWithin all the definitions of action research, there are four basic subjects authorization of participants, coaction through engagement, acquisition of cognition, and societal alteration. In carry oning action research, we construction modus operandis for uninterrupted confrontation with informations on the wellness of a school community. These modus operandis are slackly guided by motion through five stages of enquiry1. Designation of job country2. Collection and governance of informations3. Interpretation of informations4. Action based on informations5. Contemplation ( Ferrance, E. 2000, p.6 )I have chosen to make action research because it is a brooding probe of a problem.A The procedure will get tear with the development of inquiries, which will be answered by the accretion of informations. I will roll up informations, analyze, and construe all the consequences. Furthermore, I adopted the action research theoretical account because it is simple, systematic, and relatively easy to utilize in the schoolroom, but most of all, appropriate for my research rubric. This theoretical account besides provides me with the chance to analyze and reflect on my instruction schemes and manners in an effort to increase linguistic communication literacy among my signifier 3 pupils in the acquisition of biological science every bit good as bettering my ain pattern and hence, lending to my ain uninterrupted professional development. on that point are several qualities of action research which allow it to prosecute strict apprehensionThe engagement of all interested parties provides more information about the state of affairsA ACritical contemplation in each rhythm provides many opportunities to rectify mistakes. This is particularly so when there are rhythms within rhythms within rhythms, and where the critical con templation is characterised by a vigorous hunt for disconfirming groundsA AWithin each rhythm the premises underlying the programs are tested in action.3.3 Research rhythmsA normally known rhythm is that of the influential theoretical account of Kemmis and McTaggart ( 1988 ) who believe in program, act, observe, reflect and so, in the visible radiation of this, program for the following rhythm. It is the cyclic nature of action research, which allows responsiveness.A To my head, a cyclic procedure is of import because it gives more opportunities to larn from experience if there is existent contemplation on the procedure and on the results, intended and unintended. Furthermore, Action research allows us the chance to determine and polish our ain instruction and to construct on our ain successes. The process for this research will be generally learner c assumeed, where the pupils will larn by making.3.4 Research InstrumentsThis subdivision contains description on how I conducted my research, with comical accent on research musical instruments. These are historic in the procedure of roll uping information to reply the research inquiries and/or confirm or reject premises. There are different pillow slips of informations aggregation instruments, each with its ain specific properties, thereby geting specific utilizations. In this peculiar research, the observation agenda, research journal, equal observations, artifacts, and concentrate groups were use as instruments to roll up informations, in an effort to depict to the full and every bit amply as possible, whether the acquisition and instruction of biological science improved through linguistic communication literacy.3.4.1Observation agendaA really common method of research instrument is called observation agenda. In this instance the research worker has the function of non-participant perceiver. Non-participant observation involves the research worker getting into state of affairss where behaviour, interac tions, and so on can be observed at first manus ( Harvey & A Mc Donald, 1993 ) . I undertook this method and walked about, casually, at the localization of function to be researched, at a good clip to carry on research. The principle for utilizing observation as a tool for informations aggregation was to measure the pupils familiar presentation and how they reacted to assorted schemes. Furthermore, this research instrument was used because it normally collects really dependable, high- fictitious character informations, and is regarded as being a cost effectual method of carry oning research. A big sum of information could besides be gathered in a short clip.As Cohen et Al ( 2000, pp 305 ) says, Observation enables research workers to understand the scene of programmes, to be open-ended and inductive, to see things that might otherwise be unconsciously missed, to detect things that participants might non freely speak about in interview state of affairss, to travel beyond percept ion-based informations and to entree personal-knowledge. Furthermore, as Cohen et Al ( 2000, pp 315 ) provinces, Observation methods are powerful tools for deriving penetration into state of affairss. As with other informations aggregation techniques, they are beset by issues of cogency and dependability. Even low illation observation, is itself extremely selective, merely as perceptual experience is selective. Furthermore, the covert engagement observation was used ( that is where the research worker does non uncover the grounds of her observation ) during normal biological science categories to cut down the component of prejudice to bring forth more dependable and valid information. This was done to decrease the incidence of the presence of the research worker to impact the behaviour of the pupils under survey. I wanted all the participants to act usually although they were expected to pass on merely in English linguistic communication every bit far as possible. In footings of c ogency besides, experimental research take placeings are considered rugged. Trochim ( 2000 ) states that cogency is the best available estimate to the uprightness of a given proposition, illation, or decision. Harmonizing to him, experimental research findings are considered strong in cogency because the research worker is able to roll up in depth information about a peculiar behavior and the practice session of multiple beginnings of information helps increase cogency.3.4.1.1Structured observationStructured observations utilizing checklists coupled with a evaluation graduated table was used during the survey. The checklists allowed me to corroborate if a pre-specified behaviour was present. The usage of a checklist besides allows to concentrate on the precise facets of behavior to be analysed and circumvents a superficial overview of the schoolroom kineticss ( Macintyre, 2000 ) .3.4.1.2 Informal observationInformal observations were planned when transporting out the assorted le ssons so as to register information in a methodical manner in the research journal. This allows for contemplation on the troubles encountered and the behaviour of pupils.3.4.2 InterviewsHarmonizing to Freebody, P. ( 2003, p 137 ) , Interviewing is best understood as an synergetic event in which members of a civilization draw on and reconstruct their shared cultural cognition, including their cognition about how members-of-their-certain-kinds routinely speak in such scenes. Informal interviews were carried out with the focal point group pupils. The feedback obtained from the interview was most constructive because the pupils were critical and had a different perceptual experience of the instruction and larning procedures from that of the instructor. They were a really enriching beginning of information because it was the pupils voice could be heard. The informal interviews were besides really valuable because they provided instant feedbacks on the research procedure, and helpful suggestions for betterment.3.4.3 QuestionnairesStudents questionnaires ( See auxiliary **** ) were designed to assist the instructor research worker on her pattern and to inform her on future work.3.4.3.1Justification of questionnaire3.4.3.2Questionnaire design3.4.3.3Pre-test of questionnaire3.4.4 Research journalThe instrument I used to enter observations was a research journal. For each observation, the day of the month, clip, continuance, and description of informations observed were written. I jotted down notes in a journal that served as memory assistance and after every bit shortly as possible full field notes were constructed. ( Hoepfl, 1997 ) .3.4.5 Peer observationsA co-worker from the Biology section was asked to go to some of the Sessionss and to observe down his observation in a checklist that was provided to him. He was asked to look for direction of resources, direction of clip, whether the aims of the lesson was met, schoolroom direction, and category engagement ( Re fer to peer checklist in appendix **** ) . This instrument was used to triangulate informations and to formalize the action research.3.4.6 ArtifactsStudent s books and work were collected for rating. For this intent, I designed a marker strategy, establishing on which I have judged the quality of work of the pupils. The taging strategy consisted of different standards. Each standard was allocated 4 Markss, giving a sum of 20 Markss. These tonss were so compared to estimate any betterment or advancement in pupils public presentation. ( Refer to appendix ****** for a sample of the taging strategy )3.4.7 Focus GroupsA focal point group is another first-class type of informations aggregation instrument, which has specific features, properties, and uses. Focus groups are meetings affecting groups of persons who have been selected by the research worker, who are peculiarly observed for the specific research subject. In this regard, frequent meetings were organised affecting the nine pupi ls who were observed for the research. Through these meetings, I tried to happen out from pupils if the schemes that were employed in the lessons were making all the pupils. It was after remain intoing the pupils that I could acquire a better penetration on the activities to transport out to better the authorship of pupils.3.4.8 Critical friends3.5 SamplingSampling is important for analysis. For the intent of this thesis, I carried out purposive sampling. Hence, I chose a purposive sample of 30 % of 27 pupils in a signifier 3 category where I work. This sampling is exemplification of the mark universe of discourse. The pupils are of low ability but among them, there are some pupils who tend to make better than the others. Hence, for trying, 30 % of the population was chosen stand foring a figure of 9 pupils. I sampled them as follows three high winners, three norm and three low winners. However, I would wish to indicate out here that when I refer to high achiever and low winner, it is non in its actual sense because all the pupils are of low ability. Here, high winner refers to those pupils who ever come out foremost, 2nd and 3rd in the tests and low winner refers to those who tend to be ranked among the last in the category.3.6 Student s ProfileThe population of involvement for this survey consist of 27 pupils ( aged 14-15 ) in a signifier III category of a miss s urban lowly school. The pupils joined the college with really hapless C.P.E. consequences. The pedagogues have to work hard with these pupils to do them come out with winging colorss in the S.C. test. The bulk of them belong to below middle-class households. This peculiar category was selected because it is the lone signifier three category where I work.3.7 TriangulationHarmonizing to Silverman ( 2008 ) triangulation is a research scheme whose major premise is that sociological research is a find procedure designed to acquire an nonsubjective truth that may be systematized as a formal theory of societal construction and procedure. It assumes that looking at an object fro more than one point of view provides research workers and theoreticians with more comprehensive cognition about the object. Furthermore, harmonizing to Freeman, D ( 1998, pg 96 ) , triangulation is about what makes something hardy, able to back up its won weight, and hence reliable. Triangulation information beginnings are a affair of where you acquire your information triangulation aggregation methods are affair of changing the ways in which you gather that information. Therefore, to minimise defects for the action research, I made usage of cross- scrutiny as an of import manner of look intoing that the grounds collected is every bit accurate as possible. The assorted research instruments used helped in triangulating informations and render the undertaking strong in footings of cogency and dependability.The triangulation method used as informations aggregation ( Figure aaa ) provided a step of cogency affecting the assemblage of informations from three different points of positions, viz. , that of the instructor, the pupils and a participant perceiver. extend Teacher Observation Using a ChecklistDATA COLLECTING TOOLSParticipant Observation/Peer ValidationStudent QuestionnairesInformal InterviewsFigureaa . The program for Triangulation info Collection during the survey.Validity and dependabilityAs Silverman ( 1998 ) in Freebody, P. ( 2003, p 168 ) , qualitative research workers in instruction demand to take severely the demands for dependability and cogency. Denscombe, M. ( 1998, pg 85 ) , Sing things from different position and the chance to confirm findings can heighten the cogency of the informations. They do non turn out that the research worker has got it right , but they do give some authorization that the significance of the information has some consistence across methods. As Silverman ( 1998 ) in Freebody, P. ( 2003, p. 168 ) , reveals qualitative research workers in instruction demand to take earnestly the demands for dependability and cogency. And harmonizing to Bassey ( 1999, p. 75 ) , dependability is the conclusion to which a research fact or determination can be repeated, given the same fortunes, and cogency is the extent to which a research fact or determination is what it is claimed to be. Furthermore, Kirk and Miller ( 1986 pp 20 ) define dependability as the grade to which the determination is independent of inadvertent fortunes of the research . Furthermore, Silverman ( 2001, pp207-208 ) points out that look intoing the dependability is closely related to guaranting the quality of field notes.My research survey knotted both qualitative and quantitative informations. The qualitative and quantitative researches seek for both dependability and cogency to supply a agency of garnering informations. Denscombe ( 1998, p. 85 ) , points out seeing things from different position and the chance to confirm findings can heighten the cogency of the information. The writer besides reveals that they do non turn out that the research worker has got it right , but they do give some assurance that the significance of the information has some consistence across methods. This was done by the usage of the triangulation to back up the truth of the information gathered during my survey. The triangulation method used as informations aggregation provided a step of cogency affecting the assemblage of informations from different points of positions, viz. the pedagogues, students and co-workers.3.9 ReflexivityCarr and Kemmis ( 1986 ) commented reflexiveness as being Social life is mechanical that is, it has the capacity to alter as our cognition and thought alterations, therefore making new signifiers of societal life which can, in their bend, be reconstructed. Social and educational theories essential get by with this reflexiveness the truths they tell must be seen as replies to peculiar inquiries asked in the rational context of a peculiar clip. Carr and Kemmis ( 1986, p. 43 )In connexion to my research undertaking, I applied reflexiveness by tie ining my research with all those concern viz. the school where I am working, my co-workers and the pupils involved in the survey. It was really of import for me to obtain informations, whether quantitative or qualitative, which are reliable to the research I am undergoing. I made it really put across to all those concerned that the research I am making will be good to the school, to the pupils and others pedagogues in this field of survey and last but non to the lowest degree to assist me in my professional development in being an pedagogue.3.10 Boundary lines and Restrictions3.11. Ethical considerationsAs Watt ( 1995, p. 1 ) mentioned, run intoing ethical standards leads non merely to a comparatively clear research scruples but to better research. Indeed Bassey ( 1999, p. 73 ) further refer research moralss under three headers regard for democracy, regard for truth and regard for individuals. I conducted my survey following the regulations of educational moralss. In order to keep rigorous ethical criterions to transport out the research, it was of import that I follow an established ethical guideline. So, at the really beginning of the research, the name of the school where the survey was carried out was non mentioned for the interest of confidentiality. Before get downing my research, I seeked the permission and credence of the Rector of my school ( Refer to appendixa. ) . The curate was informed about my research, its purpose, the agencies of roll uping the information and the deductions of the survey for the schools, my section and the students. A missive was addressed to the parents through the selected students to corroborate engagement in the survey. I wanted the participants to be in a place to give informed consent ( Cohen et al. , 2000 ) sing their engagement in the research. The pupils were informed about the intent and purpo se of the survey and that they will be chosen as a sample to transport out a survey.The personal identity of all participants was protected and anonyms were used in the thesis for confidentiality. The mark group was made cognizant that their work was being observed for the intent of research. The pupils were told that their work would be taken as artifacts and whatever observation would be made, would stay confidential, and in no manner be used against them. No parent and pupil had any expostulation.3.12 DecisionAn action research is the best-organized procedure of happening solutions to jobs through a planned and systematic aggregation, analysis, and reading of informations. Therefore, through this action research, I want to portion my cognition and experience about the betterment of instruction and acquisition of biological science through linguistic communication literacy, to fellow co-workers involved in the educational field.